Translation of rename in German

Arete means earring. Is it only in Mexico, regional? earring has multiple translations in Spanish, some are regionalism, others not. Arete, pendiente, caravana, and some others. But they are widely understood.
Was that all? I was sure that I had a lot more mistakes, because I did not know how to express myself properly. Maybe I am a natural born talent. I am just kidding. Let me know if you need something else.
Thank you for correcting my mistakes. I am really grateful for that and this is exactly what I wanted, I just think about whether something similar exists also in English. I doubt it.