German Numbers
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German numbers are formed a little differently than numbers in English and other foreign languages that you may know. The biggest difference is that the right-most digit (unit's digit) of a number is written before the digit that precedes it (decimal digit). For 21 we say "einundzwanzig" and not "zwanzig und eins". Another difference is the notation: German numbers up to one million are written in one word. That means that the corresponding words may get too long to be written and it is more common to write them as digits.
In the following list you will find a few basic rules:
- The unit's digit is written before the decimal digit ("einundachtzig" and not "achtzig und eins")
- Numbers bigger than 20: the unit's digit is written first followed by an "und" (=and), then followed by the decimal digit (i.e. 41 = einundvierzig)
- When writing numbers from 13 to 19 the "und" is dropped (i.e. vierzehn, siebzehn)
- 11 and 12 are special: "elf" and "zwölf"
- When writing 16, 17, 60 and 70 ("sechzehn", "siebzehn", "sechzig", "siebzig") we write "sech-" instead of "sechs-" and "sieb-" instead of "sieben-"
- Pay attention to the exception 30: "dreißig" and not "dreizig"
- 100, 1000: We say "einhundert" or "eintausend" and not "einshundert" or "einstausend" (without the s!)
The numbers 0 to 20 build the basis for all German numbers:
0-9 | 10-19 |
0 = null 1 = eins 2 = zwei 3 = drei 4 = vier 5 = fünf 6 = sechs 7 = sieben 8 = acht 9 = neun |
10 = zehn 11 = elf 12 = zwölf 13 = dreizehn 14 = vierzehn 15 = fünfzehn 16 = sechzehn 17 = siebzehn 18 = achtzehn 19 = neunzehn |
20-29 | 30 - | 40 - | 50 - |
20 = zwanzig 21 = einundzwanzig 22 = zweiundzwanzig 23 = dreiundzwanzig 24 = vierundzwanzig 25 = fünfundzwanzig 26 = sechsundzwanzig 27 = siebenundzwanzig 28 = achtundzwanzig 29 = neunundzwanzig |
30 = dreißig 31 = einunddreißig 32 = zweiunddreißig 33 = dreiunddreißig |
40 = vierzig 41 = einundvierzig 42 = zweiundvierzig |
50 = fünfzig 60 = sechzig 70 = siebzig 80 = achtzig 90 = neunzig |
100 - 1 000 000 000 |
100 = einhundert 101 = einhunderteins 102 = einhundertzwei 110 = einhundertzehn 153 = einhundertdreiundfünfzig 200 = zweihundert 201 = zweihunderteins 202 = zweihundertzwei 244 = zweihundertvierundvierzig 300 = dreihundert 400 = vierhundert 500 = fünfhundert 600 = sechshundert 700 = siebenhundert 800 = achthundert 900 = neunhundert 1000 = eintausend 2000 = zweitausend 3000 = dreitausend 5000 = fünftausend 6744 = sechstausendsiebenhundertvierundvierzig 10 000 = zehntausend 100 000 = einhunderttausend 1 000 000 = eine Million 5 000 000 = fünf Millionen 1 000 000 000 = eine Milliarde 1 000 000 000 000 = eine Billion |
German Numbers